Creating a birth plan
Along with your doctor, these guidelines can help you prepare for the birth of your child with achondroplasia
- Deliver at a hospital with a NICU. Delivering your baby at a hospital with a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) will help ensure that the hospital is equipped to care for your newborn. Ask your provider which hospitals near you have a NICU.
- Discuss the mode of delivery. Babies with achondroplasia often have larger than average head size, which can make vaginal birth more challenging. Your provider may recommend a planned Cesarean section (C-section).
- Talk with the experts. Seeing the following providers before delivering your baby can help you make sure you’re as prepared as possible:
- Clinical geneticist
- Genetic counselor
- Obstetrician
- Maternal-fetal medicine specialist
- Anesthesiologist
- Neonatologist
Considerations for expectant mothers with achondroplasia
If you are an expectant mother with achondroplasia, careful planning and a partnership with your obstetrician can help you have a safe delivery. You may have had genetic counseling before becoming pregnant to confirm your (and your partner’s) skeletal dysplasia diagnosis and discuss the possibility of prenatal testing after you become pregnant. In addition, a preconception medical evaluation can assess factors that may affect your safety or pregnancy care.
Medical guidelines recommend receiving care from an obstetrician during pregnancy and delivery due to an increased need for a C-section and the possibility of breathing problems. In addition, consider seeing an anesthesiologist experienced in caring for pregnant people of short stature due to an increased risk of complications from anesthesia. Having achondroplasia does not increase the risk for preterm labor; however, expectant mothers with achondroplasia may have labor induced prior to term.
To prepare for delivery, consider discussing the following topics with your doctor:
- When and how to have genetic testing
- How often you should be evaluated for breathing, heart, or skeletal issues
- When and how often you will receive ultrasounds
- At which hospital you will deliver your baby (i.e. recommend a hospital with an on-site critical care facility and NICU)
- Proper fluid management
- When and how your baby will be delivered
- What type of anesthesia you will receive
- How to ensure the post-birth recovery room is adapted for you (for example, appropriate height beds, accessible toilets)
- If you want to learn more about other skeletal dysplasias, visit LPA's website